MAGNETIC MATERIALS

5G10.10 ASSORTED MAGNETS
5G30.10 DIAMAGNETISM
5G30.11 PARAMAGNETISM & DIAMAGNETISM 



5G10.10 Assorted Magnets

This is included to show some of the different types of magnets available in the Demo Room. What happens if you bring one of the strong magnets near a dollar bill?

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Setup Requirements: None

 

Equations: None

 

Safety Issues: Heavy magnets. Strong magnets. Brittle magnets.



5G30.10 Diamagnetism

As an example of diamagnetism grapes are placed on opposite ends of a small rod. The rod is suspended using thread. A strong magnet brought near a grape will repel it causing the rod to rotate. Even with a strong magnet the effect is weak. 

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Setup Requirements: Minimal. One day advance notice or bring your own grapes. Use small but strong magnets from Arbor Scientific. Use a short piece of wire for a rod. 

 

Equations: None

 

Safety Issues: Magnets are brittle.


 

5G30.11 Ferromagnetism, Paramagnetism & Diamagnetism

Aluminum is paramagnetic. Tie a string to the short aluminum cylinder from density samples box. Lower it between poles of the variable space magnets. The cylinder will line up along a line connecting the poles of the magnets. To demonstrate diamagnetism tie a sting to the carbon cylinder in the density sample box. Lower between the poles of the magnet. The cylinder lines up perpendicular to a line connecting the poles of the magnets. Ferromagnetism can be demonstrated using iron sample. For a puzzle try suspending a copper sample between the poles of the magnets.

Picture: Not available

Setup: Minimal

Equations: None

Safety Issues: None unless you have medical implants that could be affected by strong magnets.